Worryingly, elder abuse affects thousands of older adults in Australia every years and often goes underreported as it is usually at the hands of a close loved one.
Elder abuse can manifest in many forms and involves any intentional or negligent act that causes harm or distress to an elderly person.
Understanding what elder abuse is, its forms, and how to recognise it is crucial in safeguarding the well-being of vulnerable seniors.
Physical Abuse
Definition : The use of physical force that results in bodily injury, pain, or impairment.
Examples: Hitting, slapping, pushing, or restraining the elderly person. Physical abuse can also include the inappropriate use of medications or force-feeding.
Signs : Unexplained bruises, broken bones, sprains, burns, or signs of being restrained.
Emotional or Psychological Abuse
Definition : Inflicting mental or emotional pain, distress, or anguish through verbal or non-verbal acts
Examples : Intimidation, threats, humiliation, isolation, or ignoring the elderly person’s needs or preferences.
Signs : Withdrawal, anxiety, depression, or a noticeable change in behaviour or mood. The elderly person may also appear emotionally upset or agitated.
Sexual Abuse
Definition : Non-consensual sexual contact of any kind with an elderly person.
Examples : Unwanted touching, assault, or coerced nudity. Sexual abuse can also include forcing the elderly person to watch pornography or participate in explicit conversations.
Signs : Bruising around the breasts or genitals, unexplained sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or torn or bloody undergarments.
Neglect
Definition : The failure to provide necessary care, assistance, or protection, leading to harm or distress.
Examples : Failing to provide adequate food, shelter, healthcare, or protection from harm.
Signs : Malnutrition, dehydration, poor hygiene, untreated medical conditions, or unsafe living conditions.
Self-Neglect
Definition : When an elderly person fails to take care of their own basic needs, leading to harm or danger.
Examples : Refusing to eat, take medications, or maintain personal hygiene, often due to mental or physical impairments.
Signs : Poor hygiene, weight loss, untreated medical conditions, or a general decline in health.
Financial Exploitation
Definition : The illegal or improper use of an elderly person’s funds, property, or assets.
Examples : Stealing money, forging signatures, coercing the elderly person into signing documents, or unauthorized use of their financial accounts.
Signs : Sudden changes in financial status, unexplained withdrawals, missing belongings, or changes to wills and financial documents.
Abandonment
Definition : The desertion of an elderly person by someone who has assumed responsibility for their care or custody.
Examples : Leaving the elder in a public place or failing to return for them after an appointment or outing.
Signs : The elder being left alone in unsafe conditions or a caregiver suddenly withdrawing support without arranging for alternative care.
Recognising and Reporting Elder Abuse
Elder abuse can happen anywhere, including at home, in aged care homes, retirement living villages or even in hospital. It is vital that you are vigilant and aware of the signs of abuse, especially if you have an elderly loved one or work with older adults.
Elder abuse is a serious violation of an elderly person’s rights and dignity. By understanding the types and signs of elder abuse, we can better protect vulnerable seniors and ensure they receive the respect and care they deserve. If you suspect someone is experiencing elder abuse, taking action could make all the difference in their well-being and safety
If you suspect elder abuse the best thing you can do is contact the police, especially if someone is in an unsafe situation. Otherwise, there are support services available and these include:
1800 ELDERHelp (1800 353 374) – for free confidential information and support
Senior Rights Victoria 1300 368 821 – free helpline with legal, advocacy and referral services
Elders Rights Advocacy 1800 700 600 – a free service for all Victorians in residential and home care programs providing advocacy, information, support and advice
Office of the Public Advocate 1300 309 337